Gusenya ni inzira itandukanye yo guterana, kandi intego zabo ziratandukanye.Igikorwa cyo guterana kirimo gushyiraguhuzaibice hamwe ukurikije ibisabwa byiteranirizo, byemeza ko guhuza bishobora kohereza umuriro neza kandi byizewe.Gusenya bikorwa muri rusange kubera imikorere mibi yibikoresho cyangwa gukenera kubungabunga ubwabyo, bikavamo gusenyaguhuzamu bice byayo.Ingano yo gusenya mubisanzwe biterwa nibisabwa kubungabunga;rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe gusa gutandukanya imigozi ihujwe, mugihe mubindi bihe, guhuza bigomba gusenywa burundu, harimo no kuvana ihuriro mumashanyarazi.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaguhuzahamwe nuburyo butandukanye, kuburyo inzira zo gusenya ziratandukanye kimwe.Hano, tuzibanda cyane cyane kubitekerezo bimwe byingenzi mugihe cyo gusenya.
Mbere yo gusenyaguhuza, ni ngombwa kuranga imyanya aho ibice bitandukanye bigize guhuza bihujwe hamwe.Ibi bimenyetso nkibisobanuro byo guterana.Kuriguhuzaikoreshwa mumashini yihuta, guhuza ibihuza mubisanzwe bipimwa kandi bigashyirwaho ikimenyetso, kandi ni ngombwa kwemeza ibimenyetso nyabyo kugirango wirinde urujijo.
Iyo gusenya aguhuza, uburyo busanzwe ni ugutangira ukuraho ibihuza.Bitewe no kwegeranya ibisigazwa byamavuta, ibicuruzwa byangirika, nibindi byabitswe hejuru yurudodo, gukuraho ibihingwa birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane kumashanyarazi.Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza nibyingenzi mugusenya guhuza bolts.Niba hex yo hanze cyangwa imbere yimbere yimbere ya bolts yamaze kwangirika, gusenya biba bigoye cyane.Kuri bolts yononekaye cyangwa itwikiriwe nibisigazwa byamavuta, gukoresha ibishishwa (nka rust penetrants) kubihuza hagati ya bolt nimbuto akenshi bifasha.Ibi bituma umusemburo winjira mumutwe, byoroshye gusenya.Niba bolt idashobora gukurwaho, ubushyuhe burashobora gukoreshwa, hamwe n'ubushyuhe muri rusange buguma munsi ya 200 ° C.Gushyushya byongera ikinyuranyo hagati yumutobe na bolt, byorohereza kuvanaho ingese no koroshya inzira.Niba nta bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwavuzwe haruguru bukora, uburyo bwa nyuma ni ukwangiza bolt ukata cyangwa ukayitobora hanyuma ukayisimbuza Bolt nshya mugihe cyo kongera guterana.Bolt nshya igomba guhuza ibisobanuro byumwimerere.Kubihuza bikoreshwa mubikoresho byihuta, ibimera bishya byasimbuwe nabyo bigomba gupimwa kugirango barebe ko bifite uburemere bungana nibihuza bihuza kumurongo umwe.
Igikorwa kitoroshye cyane mugihe cyo gusenya guhuza ni ugukuraho hub muri shitingi.Kuriurufunguzo-ruhuza hubs, amaguru atatu cyangwa amaguru ane asanzwe akoreshwa.Imashini yatoranijwe igomba guhuza ibipimo byinyuma bya hub, kandi inguni yiburyo yamaguru yamaguru yamaguru igomba guhuza neza hejuru yinyuma ya hub, ikarinda kunyerera mugihe cyo gukoresha imbaraga.Ubu buryo burakwiriye gusenya hubs ugereranije ntoya ntoya.Kubibanza bifite intera nini ihuza, gushyushya akenshi bikoreshwa, rimwe na rimwe hamwe na hydraulic jack kugirango ifashe.
Isuku neza, kugenzura, no gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwa boseguhuzaibice ni umurimo w'ingenzi nyuma yo gusenywa.Isuzuma ryibigize ririmo kugereranya imiterere yikigereranyo cya buri gice, imiterere, nibintu bifatika nyuma yo gukora hamwe nubuziranenge bwerekanwe mubishushanyo mbonera.Ibi bifasha kumenya ibice bishobora gukomeza gukoreshwa, ibice bishobora gusanwa kugirango bikoreshwe, nibice bigomba gutabwa bigasimburwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2023