I-Disassembly yinkqubo echaseneyo yokuhlanganisana, kwaye iinjongo zabo zahlukile.Inkqubo yokuhlanganisa ibandakanya ukubeka iukudibanisaamacandelo kunye ngokweemfuno zendibano, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukudibanisa kunokuhambisa i-torque ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.I-Disassembly yenziwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo okanye imfuno yokugcinwa kodibaniso ngokwalo, okukhokelela ekuchithweni kwesixhobo.ukudibanisakwiindawo zayo.Ubungakanani be-disassembly ngokuqhelekileyo buxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokugcinwa;ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukwahlula i-shafts edibeneyo, ngelixa kwezinye iimeko, ukudibanisa kufuneka kukhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa nokususa ii-hubs kwi-shafts.Kukho iintlobo ezininziukudibanisakunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke iinkqubo zokuqhawula ziyahluka ngokunjalo.Apha, siza kugxila ikakhulu kwiingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa ukudibanisa.
Ngaphambi kokuqhawula ifayileukudibanisa, kubalulekile ukuphawula iindawo apho amacandelo ahlukeneyo okudibanisa ahambelanayo.La manqaku asebenza njengeembekiselo zokudibanisa kwakhona.Kubaukudibanisaezisetyenziswa koomatshini abanesantya esiphezulu, iibholiti zokuqhagamshela zidla ngokulinganiswa kwaye ziphawulwe, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukumakishwa okuchanekileyo ukuphepha ukubhideka.
Xa uqhaqha aukudibanisa, indlela eqhelekileyo kukuqala ngokususa iibholithi zokudibanisa.Ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kweentsalela ze-oyile, iimveliso ze-corrosion, kunye nezinye iidiphozithi kwiindawo ezinemisonto, ukususa iibholithi kunokuba ngumngeni, ngakumbi kwiibholiti ezigruthwa kakhulu.Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwi-disassembly ye-bolts yokudibanisa.Ukuba i-hex yangaphandle okanye i-internal hex surfaces yeebholiti sele yonakalisiwe, i-disassembly iba nzima ngakumbi.Kwiibholiti ezigqwethiweyo okanye ezigqunywe kwiintsalela zeoli, ukusebenzisa i-solvents (ezifana ne-rust penetants) ekudibaneni phakathi kwebholiti kunye ne-nut kudla ngokuba luncedo.Oku kuvumela i-solvent ukuba ingene kwimicu, yenza kube lula ukuyichitha.Ukuba ibholithi ayinakususwa, kungasetyenziswa ukufudumeza, ngeqondo lobushushu eligcinwa lingaphantsi kwama-200°C.Ukufudumala kwandisa i-gap phakathi kwe-nut kunye ne-bolt, iququzelele ukukhutshwa kweediphozithi ze-rust kunye nokwenza inkqubo yokuqhawula ibe lula.Ukuba akukho nanye yeendlela ezi ngasentla ezisebenzayo, indlela yokugqibela yokonakalisa ibholidi ngokusika okanye ukuyibhobhoza kwaye uyitshintshe ngebholiti entsha ngexesha lokuhlangana kwakhona.Ibholithi entsha kufuneka ihambelane neenkcukacha zebholi yokuqala.Ukudibanisa okusetyenziswe kwisixhobo esinesantya esiphezulu, iibholiti ezisanda kutshintshwa kufuneka zilinganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinobunzima obufanayo kunye neebholiti zokudibanisa kwi-flange efanayo.
Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ngexesha lokuchithwa kwe-coupling ukususa i-hub kwi-shaft.Kubaiihabhu eziqhagamshelweyo, umtsalane onemilenze emithathu okanye emine isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.Umtsalane okhethiweyo kufuneka ahambelane nemilinganiselo yangaphandle yehabhu, kwaye iigwegwe ze-angle-angle zemilenze yokudonsa kufuneka zihambelane ngokukhuselekileyo ngokubhekiselele kumphezulu ongemva we-hub, ukukhusela i-slippage ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Le ndlela ilungele ukuqhawula ii-hubs ezinokuphazamiseka okuncinci okuhambelanayo.Kwii-hubs ezinokuphazamiseka okukhulu, ukufudumeza kudla ngokusetyenziswa, ngamanye amaxesha kudibaniswa nejekhi ye-hydraulic uncedo.
Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo, ukuhlola nokuvavanya umgangatho wabo bonkeukudibanisaamacandelo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo emva kokuqhawulwa.Uvavanyo lwamacandelo lubandakanya ukuthelekisa imeko yangoku yemilinganiselo, imilo, kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zecandelo ngalinye emva kokusebenza kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho echazwe kuyilo lwenxalenye.Oku kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ngawaphi amalungu anokuqhubeka esetyenziswa, ngawaphi amalungu anokulungiswa ukuze aphinde asetyenziswe, yaye ngawaphi amalungu afanele alahlwe aze atshintshwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2023